成考复习阶段:要用最科学的方法学习英语!,参加成考,如果你想努力学习英语这门语言,那就试试下面这些方法吧!这些方法可以在学习和记忆方面帮到你。1.Spacedrepetition间隔重复Spacedrepetitionisaprovenmemorytechniquethathelpsyoukeepwhatyou’velearnedstronginyourmind.Thewayitworksisyoureviseeachwordorphraseyou’velearnedinspacedintervals.Initiallytheintervalswillbesmaller:youmightreviseanewwordafewtimesinonepracticesession,andthenagainthenextday.Onceyouknowitwellyou’llbeabletoleavedaysorweeksbetweenrevisionswithoutforgettingit。“间隔重复”是很有效的记忆技巧,有助于将学过的知识牢牢记在大脑里。具体方法就是:每隔一段时间就复习学过的每个单词或词组。刚开始间隔时间比较短:你可能需要在某个练习阶段复习好几次生词,然后第二天再重复。一旦熟悉以后,你可以几天或者几个星期再复习一下,这样依旧可以记得清清楚楚。2.Learnbeforeyousleep睡前学习Oneofthemanybenefitswegetfromsleepisthatithelpstoclearoutthebrain’s"inbox"-thetemporarystorageofnewinformationandmemoriesfromourtimeawake.Weneedsleep(evenjustanap)tomoveanythingwe’verecentlylearnedintoourbrain’slongtermstorage.Onceit’ssafelystored,spacedrepetitionwillhelptostrengthentheconnectionsowecanrecalltheinformationfasterandmoreaccurately。睡眠的一个好处就是它能清除大脑的“收件箱”也就是我们在清醒时临时储存的新信息和记忆。我们需要睡眠(哪怕只是打盹)将最新学习的东西转换到大脑的长期储存中。一旦储存固定,“间隔重复”将强化之间的联系,这样我们便能更快更准确地记住信息了。3.Studycontent,notthelanguage学习语言内容,而非语言本身。Althoughmostlanguagelearningclassesandprogamsfocusonpurelylearningthelanguage,astudyofstudentsstudyingEnglishfoundthatwhentheystudiedanothersubjecttaughtinEnglishinsteadofaclasspurelytoteachEnglish,thestudentstestedbetterforlisteningandweremoremotivatedtolearn.StudentsinthestandardEnglishclassscoredbetteronreadingandwritingtests,sobothmethodsclearlyhavemerit。尽管多数语言教学课程重点强调单纯学习语言本身,但一项有关学生学英语的研究发现,如果学生学习某个用英语教学的课程,而非单纯的英语课,那么学生的英语听力成绩更出色,而且学生也更有动力去学。不过,标准英语班的学生在阅读和写作上的成绩更高。显然,两种方法各具优势吧。Onceyou’vemasteredthebasicsofanewlanguage,tryincludingsomecontentonatopicyou’reinterestedintoimproveyourunderstanding.Youcouldhaveconversationswithfriendslearningthesamelanguage,readarticlesonlineorlistentoapodcasttotestyourcomprehension。当你掌握某个语言的基本知识后,请尝试了解自己关心的话题内容,这样可以提高理解能力。你可以跟学这门语言的同伴交谈,阅读网络文章,或者通过听播客来测试自己的理解力。4.Practicealittleeveryday每天都练习一点点Ifyou’rebusy,youmightbetemptedtoputoffyourstudyingandcraminabigchunkoflearningonceeveryweekortwo.However,studyingalittleeverydayisactuallymoreeffective.Becauseyourbrain’s"inbox"haslimitedspaceandonlysleepcanclearitout,you’llhitthelimitofhowmuchyoucantakeinprettyquicklyifyoustudyforhoursatatime。如果你很忙,可能会拖延学习,然后每隔一两个星期再集中填鸭式地学一会儿。但实际上,每天坚持学一点的方法更有效率。因为你大脑“收件箱”的空间是有限的,只能在睡觉时清空,所以如果你选择一次性快速学一堆知识的话,最终能够掌握的也很有限。5.Mixnewandold温故知新Thebraincravesnoveltybutattemptingtolearnlotsofnewwordsorphrasesatoncecanbeoverwhelming.Novelconceptsworkbestwhenthey’remixedinwithfamiliarinformation。大脑渴望新鲜知识,但如果一次性学习太多生词短语的话,则会欲速不达。只有结合已经熟悉的知识,才能更好地掌握新知识。Whenyouaddnewwordstoyourvocabulary,tryspacingthemin-betweenwordsyou’realreadyfamiliarwithsothey’llstandoutyourbrainwilllatchontothemmoreeasily。当你学习新词汇时,请把它与已经掌握的、意义接近的词汇区分开来这样大脑才能更容易地记住生词。
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