试题训练：自考英语选择题训练及参考答案与解析

试题训练：自考英语选择题训练及参考答案与解析,自考英语复习离不开每天的训练和积累，今天我们一起来做一套选择题吧！1、单选题[阅读选择]Inaspecialreportoncancerandblacks，theorganizationsaidblacksareusuallydiagnosedwithcancerlaterthanwhites，andtheyaremorelikelytodieofthedisease.WhichmayNOTbeareasonforhighercancerdeathratesamongUSblacks?A.Unequalaccesstomedicalcare.B.Greaterprobabilityofhavingotherdiseases.C.Differencesinthebiologyofthecancer.D.Earlydiagnosis.正确答案：D答案解析：本段指出blacksareusuallydiagnosedwithcancerlaterthanwhites，与D项内容是相反的，因此选D。2、单选题[阅读选择]Rhythminliteratureisamoreorlessregularoccurrenceofcertainelementsofwriting：aword，aphrase，anidea，asound，oragrammaticalconstruction.Wearealsoaccustomedtothisrecurrenceinthealternateheavyandlightbeatsinmusic.Ourloveforrhythmseemstobeinnate：witnesstheresponsesofasmallchildtolivelymusic.Childrenlovetobeatontoydrumsoremptyboxes.Theystamptheirfeetandchantnurseryrhymesornonsensesyllables，notunlikeprimitivedancers.Aschildrengrowolder，theyaretaughttorestraintheirresponsestorhythm，butourloveofrhythmremains.Weliveinrhythms;infactwearegovernedbyrhythms.Accordingtothepassage，anadult‘sreactiontorhythminmusicwouldprobablybe_____.A.uninhibitedB.indifferentC.restrainedD.responsible正确答案：C答案解析：该题的解题依据在本段结尾部分“Aschildrengrowolder,theyaretaughttorestraintheirresponsestorhythm…”。作者讲：随着孩子的年龄逐渐增大，大人就会教他们抑制对节奏的反应，等他们长大之后，他们对音乐节奏的反应，更可能受到抑制。3、单选题[阅读判断]Youthinkthatthebiggestthreattoyourhealthwhentakingashowercomesfromslippingonabarofsoap?Well，guessagain.Q：Thisparagraphisaquestiontowhichtheauthorhopestohaveapositiveanswerfromthereader.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven正确答案：B答案解析：答案选B。这段话的意思是：你认为淋浴的时候对健康最大的威胁是踩在一块肥皂上而滑倒?好的，再猜一猜。这里的“再猜一猜”可以得知作者希望的不是一个positiveanswer，而是一个negativeanswer。2、单选题[填句补文]“Geochemistsjustwantanintuitivesenseofwhat‘sgoingonwiththeelements，”saysAlbertGalyfromtheUniversityofCambridge________.A、Anearthscientisthasrejiggedtheperiodictable(元素周期表)tomakechemistrysimplertoteachtostudents.B、Thetraditionalperiodictablewaswelldrawn.C、“Iimaginecontourlineswouldbegoodforundergraduates.”D、Buthehasaddedcontourlinestochargedensity，helpingtoexplainwhichionsreactwithwhich.正确答案：C答案解析：这一段是剑桥大学的AlbertGaly的原话，我们可以从引导整个关键点得出答案。即：“地学化学家们只想通过直觉判断元素的活动。我想等高线对学生们有好处”。

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