全国历年试题：2021年10月自考综合英语（二）试题

I.GRAMMARANDVOCABULARYCompleteeachofthefollowing15sentenceswiththemostlikelyanswer.Writethelettercorrespondingtoyourchoiceontheanswersheet.(1pointeach,15pointsinall)1.Itisstrangethatsuchathing________inyourcompany.A.happenB.happensC.happenedD.hashappened2.Sheconsidered________importantthateverythingshouldbefinishedbyten.A.thatB.whatC.itD.which3.Iwassurprisedthatnoone________themofthedanger.A.warnsB.warnedC.haswarnedD.hadwarned4.Aliceisgoingtothephotographer’sthisafternoon________.A.tohavetakenherphotographB.tohaveherphotographtakenC.tohaveherphotographbeingtakenD.tohaveherphotographbeentaken5.Theprofessor,________whetheranyonewouldcometohelphim,hadtopreparefortheexperimentbyhimself.A.didnotknowB.havingnotknownC.hadnotknownD.notknowing6.Itwasnotuntilshearrivedattheairport________sherealizedshehadforgottenherpassport.A.andB.whenC.whereD.that7.Thepromiseoffindinglong-termtechnologicalsolution________theproblemofworldfoodsafetyseemsdifficulttofulfill.A.toB.forC.ofD.at8.Itisdifficulttopredictwhathis________totheresultwillbe.A.opinionB.reactionC.viewD.impression9.Totelephonehim,youwillhaveto________hisnumberinyourphonebook.A.looktoB.lookupC.lookthroughD.lookat10.Atthelevelofprimaryeducation,themostimportanttaskisto________children’sinterestinnature.A.stimulateB.enlargeC.strengthenD.expand11.Bythetimethefire-enginearrived,thefirehadbeenput________bytheinhabitants.A.awayB.offC.downD.out12.Youarenotallowedtomakeanychangestothebookwithouttheauthor’s________.A.orderB.trustC.permissionD.authority13.Agoodeducationshould,amongotherthings,________youtothinkforyourself.A.forceB.makeC.tellD.train14.Becauseagricultureissoimportanttoanation’swell-being,governmentshavealwaysbeen________withit.A.comparedB.concernedC.connectedD.correlated15.The________progressofscienceandtechnologyinthe20thcenturyhasbroughtenormousbenefitstohumankind.A.magnificentB.remarkableC.grandD.brilliantII.CLOZEFillineachofthe15blanksinthepassagewiththemostlikelyanswer.Writethelettercorrespondingtoyourchoiceontheanswersheet.(1pointeach,15pointsinall)Therearecurrentlythreelivingspeciesofelephants:theAfricanBushElephant,theAfricanForestElephantandtheAsianElephantorIndianElephant.Otherspeciessuchasthemammoths(猛犸象)16beforethelasticeagebutarenow17.Elephantsliveinastructuredsocialorder.18femalesspendtheirentirelivesintight-knitfamilygroups19mothers,daughters,sistersandaunts,maleslivemostlysolitarylives.Elephants20livefor50to70years.Theelephant’spregnantperiodis22months,thelongestof21landanimal.Newbornelephantcalvesweigh22260pounds.Elephantsspendabout16hoursadayfindingandeatingfood.Theirdietconsists23grasses,leaves,bamboo,twigs,bark,rootsandsmallamountsoffruits,seedsandflowers.Interestingly,elephantsonlydigest40%of24theyeat;anadultelephantcanconsume300-600lboffoodaday.Elephantskinisthick,greyandwrinkled.Thewrinkleshelpelephantsstaycool25watergetstrappedinsidethewrinklesandevaporatesslowly.Theirhearingis26andtheycandetectnoisefrommilesaway.Oneofthemostdistinct27attributesofelephantsistheirtusks.Elephantsusetheirtuskstodigforfood,marktheir28andperformothertasks.Elephants’tusksaremadeofivory.The29elephantivoryisoneofthemajorreasonspeoplehuntelephantsandthushavesignificantly30theworld’selephantpopulation.Forthisreasonandmanyothers,manypeoplearoundtheworldareworkinghardtoprotectthespeciesfromfurtherextinction.16.A.remainedB.stayedC.existedD.appeared17.A.rareB.extinctC.plentifulD.common18.A.WhenB.WhileC.AsD.Since19.A.madeupofB.tiedtoC.dependentonD.filledwith20.A.naturallyB.largelyC.typicallyD.characteristically21.A.anyB.otherC.theD.a22.A.forexampleB.onaverageC.infactD.bychance23.A.withB.onC.inD.of24.A.thatB.thoseC.whichD.what25.A.becauseB.althoughC.incaseD.sothat26.A.weakB.lostC.normalD.keen27.A.mentalB.physicalC.biologicalD.psychological28.A.territoryB.landC.surroundingsD.area29.A.supplyofB.callforC.costofD.desirefor30.A.balancedB.restrictedC.destroyedD.increasedⅢ.PARAPHRASINGChoosetheclosestparaphrasedversionaftereachofthefollowingsentencesortheitalicizedpart.Writethelettercorrespondingtoyourchoiceontheanswersheet.(1pointeach,10pointsinall)31.“We’vegottobelieveit,”hesaid…“Wecan’taffordnotto.”A.Thereisnoreasonnottobelieveit.B.Wehavenootherchoicebuttobelieveit.C.Weshouldpretendtobelieveitevenifwedon’t.D.Theconsequenceofnotbelievingitwouldbesevere.32.Unlessoneiswealthythereisnouseinbeingacharmingfellow.A.Goodlooksisuselessforapoorguy.B.Niceappearancecannotmakeapersonrich.C.Richmenusuallydonothavenicepersonality.D.One’sattractivenessdoesnotcomefrommaterialwealth.33.Noman[in,Carnegie’sfamily]wouldcomplainandgiveuphewoulddiefirst.A.Evenadyingfamilymemberwouldnotcomplainandgiveup.B.Nooneinthefamilydaredtocomplainandgiveupforfearofdeath.C.Everymemberofthefamilywouldratherdiethancomplainandgiveup.D.Thefamilymemberwhocomplainedandgaveupwouldbethefirsttodie.34.Shehadfancierideasof[my]life’spossibilities.A.Shehadimpracticalexpectationofmyfuture.B.Heropinionaboutmylifewasprovedwrong.C.ThegoalshesetformewaswhatIpreferred.D.ShebelievedthatIwouldbesuccessfulinlife.35.Timeistreated[byAmericans]asifitweresomethingalmosttangible.A.Americanstryvariousmeanstoholdtimetightlyintheirhands.B.Americansareseriousabouttimeandtheymanagetheirtimewell.C.ToAmericans,timeisasvaluableasmoney,whichtheycanseeandtouch.D.ToAmericans,timeislikesomethingsolid,whichtheycanseizeandcontrol.36.Mosthosts[ofTVtalkshows]aregratefuljusttogetsomeonewhowillfilltheroomwithsound.A.Mosthostslikethoseguestswhocometothetalkshows.B.It’sreallydifficultformosthoststofindsometalkativeguests.C.Mosthostsaremorethanhappyaslongastheguestskeeptalking.D.Whatevertheguestssayaboutthemselves,mosthostswouldn’tmind.37.ItmakesmeveryhumbletothinkofaguylikeScotty.A.Idon’twanttoberemindedofhowgreatScottyis.B.ScottyisevenmoreimportantthanI’dliketoadmit.C.ThethoughtofScottydoesn’tmakemecomfortable.D.IfeelI’manobodywhenIthinkofScotty’ssuccess.38.Theclassdiscussesthepossibilityofterrorists’usingahomemadeatomicbombtopushtheirextravagantpoliticaldemands.A....topromotetheiruniquepoliticalideastoatargetgovernment.B....toforceagovernmenttoaccepttheirunreasonablepoliticaldemands.C....topersuadeagovernmenttoagreewiththeirterroristpoliticalideas.D....tonegotiatetheirextraordinarypoliticaldemandswithagovernment.39.Nothingwastoogoodforthatchild[Laura].A.Lauradeservedwhateverherparentsdidforher.B.Laurawasneversatisfiedwithwhateverherparentsdidforher.C.Laurawasgratefultoherparentsforwhatherparentshaddoneforher.D.Laurawastoogreedyachildtoappreciatewhatherparentshaddoneforher.40.ForasecondRudolfthoughthishost[thelighthousekeeper]mightbejoking;buttheserenityoftheother’sexpressionreassuredhim.A....butRudolffoundfromtheoldman’sexpressionthathewasnotserious.B....butRudolf’sexpressionshowedtheoldmanthathewasonlyjoking.C....buttheoldman’scalmexpressionconvincedRudolfthathewasnotjoking.D....butRudolflookedpeaceful,sotheoldmanwassurethathemeantwhathesaid.IV.READINGCOMPREHENSIONReadthetwopassagesandchoosethemostlikelyanswertoeachofthequestions.Andwritethelettercorrespondingtoyourchoiceontheanswersheet.(2pointseach,20pointsinall)Passage1ThehottestissuethathascapturedtheattentionofeveryoneacrosstheglobeistheissueofGlobalWarming.Afterexaminingdifferentresearchesandobservationsverycarefully,ithasbeenconcludedthattheoveralltemperatureoftheEarthisrising.Solidscientificfindingshaveturnedthatfromameretheorytoaharshreality.Andtheworstpartofthisisthatthebadeffectsofrisingtemperaturesoneco-systemshavealreadystartedtoappear.Inaglobalmovementtoreducecarbondioxideemissionsintotheatmospheremanyinitiativesarebeingtakenbothatprivateandgovernmentlevel.Manydevelopednationsinthew

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