2021年4月自考公共课考试真题之《英语（一）》真题

2021年4月自考公共课考试真题之《英语（一）》真题,Ⅰ.语法和词汇填空。阅读下面的句子或对话，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1.Ican’thelpwondering________thathasmadehersoexcited.A.whatitisB.howitisC.whatisitD.howisit2.________hislegwasbadlyinjured,theboymanagedtoattendclasseveryday.A.IfB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Because3.Some40percentofthehiredhandsleftbeforethey________theirtermofservice.A.finishB.finishedC.wouldfinishD.havefinished4.Hisbestnovelwaswrittenin________hecalledthe“sweetnewstyle”ofthelanguage.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which5.IthinkifI________stayinItalyforanotherthreemonths,we,JimandI,mightbecomegoodfriends.A.willB.shallC.wouldD.wereto6.WhenIarrivedshegreetedmeatthedoor,herkidsall________behind.A.standingB.stoodC.havebeenstandingD.werestanding7.AcrossthecontinentofSouthAmerica________theAmazonRiver.A.lieB.liesC.islyingD.lying8.Accordingtoarecentofficialreport,Britain’seconomygrew________thefirstquarteroftheyear.A.halfasfastasB.halffasterthanC.halffastasD.ashalffastas9.Mr.Smithfullysharestheviewofthespeaker________everymanisasgoodashisneighbor.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that10.Henry’splanwas________thecoupletodinneratanicerestaurantandthenaskthemfortheirforgiveness.A.invitingB.invitedC.toinviteD.goingtoinvite11.Moststudentsmakeastudyplan________thebeginningofthenewterm.A.onB.inC.fromD.at12.Thefamilyfoundithardto________fromthetraditionsoftheirowncountryandadapttothenewenvironment.A.breakawayB.breakdownC.breakoutD.breakup13.Threeyears________alongtimetobecutofffromcontactwithyourfriends.A.areB.wereC.isD.be14.IwonderwhyAlice________tousrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.A.hasn’twrittenB.hadn’twrittenC.didn’twriteD.doesn’twrite15.Nofundhasbeenprovidedtobuildasystem________readingfingerprintsmoreefficiently.A.goodatB.keenonC.concernedforD.capableof16.Dryingistheoldesttypeoffoodstorage.Dryingfruitsometimes________acompletelynewproduct.A.turnsintoB.resultsinC.turnsfromD.resultsfrom17.Thepolicewithagroupofexpertsarrivedatthe________oftheaccidentintenminutes.A.sightB.pointC.sceneD.space18.Thegovernorspoketotheearthquakevictims,________themthateverythingwouldbedonetohelpthemrebuildtheirhomes.A.providingB.assuringC.comfortingD.advising19.Inmanycountries,therearen’tsufficientwaterresources________forfuturedevelopment.A.offeredB.providedC.existentD.available20.Theflighthasbeendelayedforfourhours________thefoggyweather.A.forfearofB.owingtoC.forthesakeofD.accordingtoⅡ.阅读理解。认真阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)Passage1Longago,the.Earthwascoveredindarkness.Noneofthecreatureslivingthereknewwhatdaylightlookedlike.Oneday,alloftheanimalsoftheforestgatheredtogetherinacleating(林中空地).Theywonderedifitwouldbebettertoremainindarkness,orifitwouldbebettertoalsohavelight.Deer,Chipmunk(花松鼠),Raccoon(浣熊),Wolf,Bear,andmanyothercreaturesclimbedtothetopofthehighestmountain.Therewerenotreesonitstop,anditwascoveredonlywithrocks.Millionsofstarsshoneinthedarkskyoverhead.ThebiggestandmostpowerfulanimalintheforestwasBear,andhewasthefirsttoreachthemountaintop.Bearstoodonthehighestpeak,lookedoutovertheforestbelow,andarguedforremainingindarkness.Hesaidthatthecreaturesoftheforestwouldbeabletosleepbetterindarknessbecausetherewouldbenolighttokeepthemawake.Mostoftheotheranimalswereafraid,andtheyagreedwithBear.Raccoonsaidthathedidnotmindthedarknessbecausehewassosmartthathecouldfindplentyoffood,eveninthedark.Wolfwaseasytoplease,too.Shedidn’tmindthedarknessbecauseshecouldhowlindarknessorinlight.ButoneanimaldidstanduptoBear.Chipmunk,thesmallestoftheanimals,arguedthatitwouldbebettertohavebothlightanddark.Chipmunkwasveryclever.AsBearcontinuedtoarguefordarkness,shemademanygoodargumentsforlight.Slowly,thenightpassed.Beargrewtiredoftalking,butChipmunkchatteredonandon,asifshehadalloftheenergyintheworld.Astheotheranimalsdroppedofftosleep,onebyone,Chipmunkkeptarguing.Finally,thefirstsunriseeverseenbytheanimalsappearedoverthetopofthemountain.Theywokeupandwereamazedbywhattheysaw.Chipmunkbegantodancefromrocktorock.Bearbecameangrybecausehedidn’tgethisownway.HeroaredloudlyandranafterChipmunk.HechasedChipmunkallthewaydownthemountain.Bearwasfast,andhereachedouthisgiantpawtograbChipmunk.Chipmunkgotaway,butnotbeforeBearmanagedtoscratchherbackwithhislongclaws.Andthatiswhy,tothisday,youcanseestripesonChipmunk’sback!21.Thelessonofthisstoryisthat_______.A.makingdecisionsisdifficultB.thereisonlyonerightwaytodothingsC.oneshouldholdoutforwhathebelievesD.itisalwaysbettertogoalongwiththecrowd22.Accordingtothepassage,Bearis_______.A.agoodlistenerB.usedtohavinghisownwayC.unsureaboutwhathewantsD.welllikedbytheotheranimals23.Theword“chattered”(Paragraph4)means_________.A.talkedquicklyB.laughedloudlyC.sangsoftlyD.arguedangriIy24.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Raccoonlovedtoliveindarknessbecausehewassmart.B.Deerkeptquietbecauseshelikedbothdarknessandlight.C.Wolflikeddarknessbecauseshewaspleasedtohowlatnight.D.Chipmunkbelieveditwasbettertohavebothdarknessandlight.25.Bearwasangrywhenhesawthesunrisebecause________.A.heloveddarknessB.hisauthoritywaschallengedC.ChipmunkbecametheleaderD.otheranimalsdidn’tlistentohimPassage2Mostsingleparentsworkoutsidethehome;andinmanytwo-parentfamilies,bothparentswork.Unlessworkingparentshavebeenluckyenoughtoarrangeaflexibleschedulethatallowsthemtobehomewhentheirchildrenarenotinschool,theyarenotavailabletocarefortheirchildrenduringtheperiodimmediatelyafterschool.Theresultischildrenofallagesbeinglefttocareforthemselvesafterschool.Youngchildreninthesefamilieshavebeenreferredtoaslatchkeykidsbecausetheycarrytheirownhousekey.Olderstudentsaremorelikelytocareforthemselvesafterschool.Parentsprovidesupervision(监管)afterschoolforoverhalfofthestudentsingradesK-5.Otherchildrenstaywithadultsotherthantheirparents,attendcenter-basedprograms,ortakepartinextracurricularactivities(课外活动)suchassports,arts,orclubs.Childreninpovertyareslightlymorelikelytostaywithrelativesthanotherchildren;theyarealsolesslikelytocareforthemselvesafterschoolthanchildreninfamilieswithhigherincomes.One-fifthofthechildreninkindergartenthroughfifthgradeattendafter-schoolprogramsincentersorschoolswithadultsupervisionandguidanceonfirstaid,nutrition,health,homework,andbeingontheirownathome.Theseprogramsaresometimesavailableatthechild’sschool,ortheymaybeorganizedbylocalhousesincooperationwithcommunitygroups.Youngchildrenmaylearnhowtogethomefromschoolsafely,howtousethetelephoneandbefamiliarwithemergencytelephonenumbers,whattodoincaseoffire,howtodealwithstrangers,andhowtousetheirtimewisely.Oftenparentsmustpayafeefortheirchildrentotakepartinsuchprograms.Unfortunately,somefamiliescannotaffordthecostofsuchcare.Educatorsshouldbeawareoftherealitiesfacedbychildrenleftaloneafterschool.Childrenaresometimesfrightenedtobeathomealone,especiallywhentheyhavenobrothersorsisters.Theprocessoftravelingfromschooltohomecanbedangerousandfrighteninginneighborhoodswheredrugsarebeingsoldandpeers(同人)areencouragingoneanothertomisbehave.Televisionoftenbecomesthebabysitter,providingchildrenwiththeopportunitytolearnfromeducationalprogramsorfromprogramsunsuitableforchildren.Inmostcases,childrenarethankfulforcaringadultswhocanprovidesupervisionandassistance.26.Themaintopicofthepassageis_________.A.parentlesskidsB.homelesskidsC.kidsafterschoolD.kidsatkindergarten27.Comparedwithkidsfromrichfamilies,childreninpoorfamiliesaremorelikely_________.A.tobeleftaloneafterschoolB.toattendafter-schoolprogramsC.tostaywithrelativesafterschoolD.tocareforthemselvesafterschool28.Accordingtothepassage,after-schoolprogramsaimto_________.A.warnchildrentokeepawayfromstrangersB.teachkidshowtogetalongwiththeirpeersC.giveparentsadviceonhowtoeducatechildrenD.providechildrenwithsupervisionandguidance29.Thepurposeofthepassageis_________.A.todrawpeople’sattentiontochildren’sawkwardsituationafterschoolB.toadviseafter-schoolcenterstoprovidemoreactivitiesC.tosuggestparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildrenD.tourgechildrentolookafterthemselvesafterschool30.Whichofthefollowingissupposedtobethetargetreadersofthepassage?A.Kindergartenkids.B.Educators.C.Government.D.Students.Ⅲ.用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音，写在答题纸上的相应位置。(本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分)(注意：使用新式或老式音标均可)31.wicked32.tasteless33.charming34.breathing35.backwards36.acts37.entirely38.courtesy39.initiate40.length41.repair42.pleasure43.banquet44.chemistry45.conceit46.beyond47.among48.sew49.because50.growlⅣ.完形填空。请将你的答案写在答题纸上的相应位置。(本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分)A.从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。intakingwhilesimilaritiesbothfriendlywithsupermarketsemotionrnannerpatienteachThepersonIamveryclosetoinmyfamilyismymother.Mymotherismediumheightwhoalwayswearsa51smileonherface.Blueisherfavoritecolorasshethinksitstandsforpeaceand52.Ithinkithasalottodowithherpersonality.Asamusicteacher,sheisalwaysvery53andkindtoherstudents.Therearequiteafew54betweenus.PeoplealwayssaythatIlooklikemymothermorethanmyfather.We55likelisteningtothemusicandwatchingmovies.Onweekends,weoftengoshoppinginthe56orthedepartmentstores.Butwearealsodifferent57manyways.Mymotherisagoodgardener.Iamnotsopatientin58careoftheplants.Besides,mymothercancookmanydeliciousdishes,59Ican’tcookatall.Ihavelearnedfromherhowtotreatpeopleandhowtodeal60problemsonmyown.SheistheoneIamclosetoasshereallyinfluencesmealot.B.根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。Ihadplannedtostayatthisjobforonlytwodays.ButnowI’mgoingtostay.Theexerciseisgreat.Theliftinggetseasierwitheveryload,61ifmyleftshoulderstayssore.Ibecomefasterandneaterastimegoes62.I’moutdoorsincleanair.And,contrary63whatpeoplethinkIdon’tgetdirtyonthejob.Ihave64upmymind,too,togoonsayinghelloinbackyards.Itdoesn’t65anyharm,anditstillfeelsfight.Frankly,I’mproud.I’mdoinganessemialtask,“likeapoliceofficerorafirefighter.”Ileftthiscountryalittlecleaner66Ifounditthismorning.Notmanypeoplecansaythattonight.JohnGardenerhassaidthatasociety67praisesitsphilosophersandlooksdownonitsplumbersisinfor68.“Neitheritspipesnoritstheorieswillhold69,”hewams.Hemighthavegoneastepfurtherandcalled70respectforbothoureconomistsandourtrashmen;otherwisethey’llbothleavetrashbehind.Ⅴ.根据所学课文内容完成句子。将你的答案写在答题纸上的相应位置。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)71.In“FreedominDying”,Jim’sbraveryandcourageinthefaceofdeathhastaughttheauthor__________.72.Accordingto“TheEnglishCharacter”,thefourtypicalqualitiesoftheEnglishpeoplearemodesty,reserve,sportsmanshipand_________.73.In“TheEmotionalBankAccountSecretsofHappyFamilies”,theauthortellsusthatinrelationships,thelittlethingsarethebigthingsbecausetheyhelpusto_______.74.In“IGotMyB.A.bySheerLuck”,theauthorWalterPauksaidhegotfullscorebysheerluck,butitisactuallydueto______.75.In“TheJoker”,thoughHenryGroundwasbelievedtobeagood-for-nothing,peoplecouldnothelplikinghimfor________.76.In“Hobbyist”,thedruggistsaysthathesellsanundetectablepoisonsimplyto________.77.InJackLondon’sshortstory“LoveofLife”,whatdrovethemantowalkondespiteallthedifficultiesanddangerswas_________.78.In“HowDictionariesAreMade”,theauthorbelievesthatthewritingofadictionaryisataskof.79.“HansChristianAnderson’sOwnFairyTale”tellsthestoryofhowashoemaker’ssonbecame.80.Accordingtotheauthorof“TheTimeMessage”,timeistrickybecauseit’s________.Ⅵ.汉译英。将下列句子译成英语，写在答题纸上的相应位置。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)81.是她的弟弟帮她渡过了难关。82.如果多花点时间练习，她早就通过了驾驶考试。83.你们最好带上雨伞，以防下雨。84.医生们每天上午9点开始查房，是吧?85.过去三个月，他们一直轮流照顾老人。86.停车场每小时收费10元。87.他刚搬到北京时，不太习惯那里的生活。88.尽可能多地接触英语是学好这门语言的关键。89.只有全身心地投入，他才能按时完成任务。90.我经常看到他把散落在地上的垃圾捡起来，扔进垃圾桶。

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