2021年10月自考:大学英语完形填空练习题及答案解析,Henry’sjobwastoexaminecarscrossingthefrontiertomakesurethattheywerenotsmuggling(走私)anythingintothecountry.Everymorning,exceptweekends,he41(A.shouldB.wouldC.mightD.must)seeafactoryworkercomingupthehilltowardthefrontier,42(A.pushingB.pullingC.fillingD.carrying)abicyclewithabigloadofoldstrawonit.Whenthebicycle43(A.arrivedB.appearedC.cameD.reached)thefrontier,Henryusedtostopthemanand44(A.forceB.orderC.makeD.call)himtakethestrawoffand45(A.showB.leadC.uniteD.loose)it.Thenhewouldexaminethestrawverycarefullytosee46(A.thatB.whereC.howD.whether)hewouldfindanything,afterwhichhewouldlookinalltheman’spockets47(A.beforeB.thusC.firstD.so)helethimtiethestrawupagain.Themanwouldthenpullitonhisbicycleandgooffdownthehillwithit.AlthoughHenrywasalways48(A.luckyB.expectingC.suspectingD.insisting)tofindgoldorjewelryorothervaluablethings49(A.hadbeenhiddenB.hidingC.havebeenhiddenD.hidden)inthestraw,heneverfound50(A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything),eventhoughheexamineditverycarefully.Hewassurethatthemanwas51(A.cheatingB.smugglingC.stealingD.pushing)something,buthewasnot52(A.capableB.possibleC.ableD.clever)toimaginewhatitcouldbe.Thenonemorning,afterhehadlooked53(A.throughB.thoroughlyC.uponD.on)thestrawandemptiedthefactoryworker’spockets54(A.thenB.moreC.asD.like)usual,he55(A.criedB.saidC.orderedD.told)tohim,“Listen,Iknowthatyouaresmugglingthings56(A.crossB.behindC.acrossD.into)thisfrontier.Won’tyoutellmewhatitisthatyouarebringingintothecountrysosuccessfully?I’manoldman,andtodayismylastdayonthe57(A.jobB.workC.caseD.duty).TomorrowI’mgoingto58(A.returnB.riskC.retireD.rest).IpromisethatIshallnottell59(A.everyoneB.someoneC.nooneD.anyone)ifyoutellmewhatyou’vebeensmuggling.“Thefactoryworkerdidnotsayanythingfor60(A.longtimeB.periodC.momentD.sometime).Thenhesmiled,turnedtoHenryandquietly,“Bicycles.”参考答案41.【答案】B【解析】should:应该(某事宜于做);would:将会,总是(过去的习惯动作);might:可能会(表示可能性);must:必须,一定要。根据句意:除了周末,每天早上他都将看到一个工人……可知B为正确答案。还可根据下文“would”频繁出现,推知此类似用法。42.【答案】A【解析】push:推;pull:拉;fill:填;carry:搬,拿。根据题意,是“推自行车”,因此选A。43.【答案】D【解析】arrive:到达,为不及物动词,加地点时要用arriveat;appear:出现,为不及物动词;come:来,为不及物动词;reach:到达,为及物动词。因此选D。44.【答案】C【解析】force:强迫,用法为forcesb.todosth.;make:迫使,强迫,用法为makesb.dosth.;call:召至某处,命令到某处。根据词义及搭配,只能选C。45.【答案】C【解析】show:展示;lead:领导,指路;untie:揭开;loose:松开,放开。根据题意,应为揭开那捆稻草,因此选C。46.【答案】D【解析】that引导从句,无实义;where指地点;how指方式;whether意为“是否”。根据句意应为“他将会仔细检查稻草,看看他能否发现什么”因此选D。47.【答案】A【解析】根据句意:在他让那个工人把那捆稻草再次捆起来之前,他将检查那个工人的所有口袋。因此选A。48.【答案】B【解析】lucky:幸运的;expecting:期待;suspecting:怀疑;insisting:坚持。根据句意:尽管亨利总是期待从稻草中发现隐藏的金子、珠宝或其他有价值的东西,但即使他很认真的检查,也什么都没有发现。可得知B为正确答案。49.【答案】D【解析】本题用分词作定语,修饰前面的things,由于此分词定语与所修饰词things是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用过去分词表被动。50.【答案】D【解析】nothing:什么也没有;something:一些东西;everything:一切东西;anything:任何东西。anything与前面的never连用,构成否定,指什么也没有,依据68题中的句意分析,可知选D。51.【答案】B【解析】cheat:欺骗;smuggle:走私;steal:偷;push:推。依据第一段第一句话可知亨利的工作是检查出入境人员是否走私,因此选B。52.【答案】C【解析】capable:有能力的,其搭配为becapableofdoingsth.;possible:可能;able:有能力的,能够,其搭配为beabletodosth.;clever:聪明的。句意为“他不能想象那到底是什么”。依据词义以及搭配,应选C。53.【答案】A【解析】lookthrough:审核,仔细查看;lookthoroughly无此固定搭配;lookupon/onsb./sth.:把……视为,看作。根据题意,是要表达他仔细查看了稻草堆之意,因此选A。54.【答案】C【解析】asusual:像往常一样,固定搭配。55.【答案】B【解析】cry:叫,喊,哭;say:说,表达;“对某人说”常用“saytosb.”的结构;order:命令;tell:告诉,讲述,是及物动词,宾语为人时,其搭配为tellsb.。根据空后面的内容,他是在询问那个工人如何走私的,急切想知道其走私的方法,因此不能用cry和order,而只有say意思与搭配都合适。56.【答案】C【解析】cross:穿越,穿过,为动词;behind:在……之后,为介词;across:横过,越过,可以作介词或副词;into:到……里面。根据句意,要表达的是“越过边境”之意,而此句话中已有谓语动词,不能再用动词,因此选C。57.【答案】A【解析】onthejob:在工作岗位上,在上班。根据题意,是要表达“我已经老了,今天是我最后一天上班了,明天我就退休了。如果你告诉我你一直在走私什么,我保证不会告诉任何人。”因此选A,其他选项无此搭配。58.【答案】C【解析】return:返回,归还;risk:冒险;retire:退休;rest:休息。根据77题句意分析,可知C为正确答案。59.【答案】D【解析】everyone:每个人;someone:某人;noone:没有人;anyone:任何人,多用于否定句或疑问句中。根据77题句意分析,可知D为正确答案。60.【答案】A【解析】alongtime:很长时间;aperiod:指一段时间;amoment:片刻,瞬间;sometime:某段时期。根据亨利和这个人的对话可知,这个走私者停顿了很长时间才犹豫地说出了他一直走私的是自行车。因此选A较为合适。
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