2022考研英语复习指导：阅读理解备考技巧

对于不考数学的小伙伴来说，英语无疑是研究生入学考试最难的科目。近日，有很多小伙伴都在咨询英语阅读理解有没有技巧和方法?下面为大家带来了考研英语的答题技巧，正在备考的小伙伴不妨来看一看!更多咨询请关注湖北考研。

一、阅读理解

阅读理解部分英语二主要考查主旨大意题、例证题、态度题、词义句意题、细节题、其中细节题是考查的最多的，最多的时候有20个阅读理解中考查过18道题，所以最后这几天我们主要还是抓细节题的解题方法。细节题，顾名思义是考查我们理解细节信息以及找到细节信息的能力，在没有大量时间识记单词的情况下，我们怎么准确找到答案句就成了至关重要的方法了。主要的步骤就是通过题干中的名词类去段落中找到细节信息的位置，通过和选项比对来进行选择。下面为大家展示几个例子：

例1：原文：Rats and other animals need to be highly attuned to social signals from others so that can identify friends to cooperate with and enemies to avoid. To find out if this extends to non-living beings, Laleh Quinn at the University of California, San Diego, and her colleagues tested whether rats can detect social signals from robotic rats.(英二2020年 text1)

21. Quinn and her colleagues conducted a test to see if rats can .

[A] pick up social signals from non-living rats

[B] distinguish a friendly rat from a hostile one

[C] attain sociable traits through special training

[D] send out warning messages to their fellow(2017英一)

解析：通过题干的Quinn and her colleagues定位至此段的末句，通过rats后面的内容来解题，可以迅速比对大A选项中的原词social signals，以及同义表达detect与pick up，robotic rats与non-living rats。

例2：During the experiment, the social robot rat followed the living rats around, played with the same toys, and opened cage doors to let trapped rats escape. Meanwhile, the asocial robot simply moved forwards and backwards and side to side.(英二2020年 text1)

22. What did the asocial robot do during the experiment?

[A] It followed the asocial robot.

[B] It played with some toys.

[C] It set the trapped rats free.

[D] It moved around alone.

解析：通过题干的asocial robot定位至此段的末句，通过simply moved forwards and backwards and side to side来解题，可以迅速比对大A选项中的原词moved，以及同义表达simply与alone，around与forwards and backwards and side to side。