2021年自考专升本：英语阅读理解提升训练！

2021年自考专升本：英语阅读理解提升训练！,Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrown-upsandoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilities.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heiswellfed,lookedafterandloved.Itisunlikelythathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechildthingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowellknown.Butachildhashispains:Heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothingsorbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.Therefore,achildisnothappyashewishestobe.Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hebecomesfreefromdisciplineofschoolandparents;butatthesametimeheisforcedtoacceptresponsibilities.Withnoonetopayforhisfood,hisclothes,orhisroom,hehastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygethimselfintotrouble.If,however,heworkshard,goesbythelawandhasgoodhealth,hemayfeelsatisfiedinseeinghimselfmakesteadyprogressinhisjobandinbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe;butitisnotnecessaryfortheoldtobeunhappy.Witholdagecomeswisdomandtheabilitytohelpotherswithadvicewiselygiven.Theoldcanhavethejoyofseeingtheirchildrenmakingprogressinlife;theycanwatchtheirgrandchildrengrowinguparoundthem;and,perhapsbestofall,theycan,iftheirlifehasbeenausefulone,fellthehappinessofhavingcomethroughthebattleoflifesafelyandofhavingreachedatimewhentheycanliebackandrest,leavingeverythingtoothers.1.Thehappiestpeopleshouldbethosewho______.A.FaceuptodifficultiesinlifeB.HopetobeyoungagainC.EnjoylifeindifferentageD.Wishtobegrownup2.Theword“they”underlinedinLine5,para.2refersto____.A.OlderpeopleB.NewthingsC.ChildrenD.Interests3.Achildhashispainsbecause____.A.HecannotdowhateverhewantstoB.HeisnotallowedtoplayinrainC.HehasalotofnewthingstolearnD.Hecannotplayattheseasidefreely4.Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto____.A.livecomfortablyB.TakeresponsibilitiesC.MakeprogressinjobD.Impressthesociety5.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe____.A.PainsandAgesB.DifferencesinAgesC.TheBestAgetoBeD.HappinessandAges参考答案：1.【考点】事实细节题【精析】C题干的大意是：最幸福的人应该是那些。从文中第一段最后一句可知，最幸福的人是那些享受每个年段阶段所给子的，而不是把时间浪费在将恨上的人。所以选项C正确。2.【考点】词语理解题【精析】B题干的大意是：第二段画线的单词“they”指的是。从文中第二段第四句可知，生活总是会给孩子的世界呈现一些新鲜事物。而老年人已经对这些新鲜事物失去了兴趣。因为对他们来说这些事物是众所同知的。所以“they”指代的是“newthings”,故选项B正确。3.【考点】事实细节题【精析】A题干的大意是：孩子也有自己的痛苦，因为。从文中第二段倒数第二句可知，孩子也有自己的痛苦:不能做自己想做的事情，一直被告知应该做什么和不应该做什么。所以选项A正确。4.【考点】事实细节题【精析】B题干的大意是:当孩子长大了，他应该。从第三段第一句可知，当孩子长大成人后，他就摆脱了学校纪律和父母的束缚，但同时也不得不承担责任。所以选项B正确。5.【考点】主旨大意题【精析】D题干的大意是：文章最好的标题可能是。文章第一段点明主旨：每个年龄阶段的人都有欢乐与苦恼，最开心幸福的人是那些能够享受岁月的赠予,而不把时间浪费在悔恨上的人。接下来三段分别描述了孩子，青年和老年三个年龄段人的欢乐与烦恼。但作者着重告诉人们应该在不同的年龄段享受快乐，所以选项D正确。

本文由湖北专升本整理发布