全国历年试题：2021年7月自考综合英语（二）试题

I.语法、词汇。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththemostlikelyanswer．(15points)1．Shewasinvitedtogototheballbutshedidnotevenhave______togowithherdress．A．apieceofjewelryB．pieceofjewelryC．ajewelryD．onejewelry2．I'dliketohave______withyousometimethisweekaboutyourapproachingexams．A．awordB．somewordC．somewordsD．oneword3．What_______honestmanheis!A．aB．/C．theD.an4．Tomorrowitwillbecloudy,withafewsunny______．A．intervalsB．periodsC．stepsD．instance5．Thecoachfeltthathewasresponsible______histeam'stotalfailureinthechampionships．A．atB．forC．inD．on6．_______tothedinnerparty,hewenttoamovietokilltime．A．NottobeinvitedB．NothavingbeeninvitedC．HavingnotbeeninvitedD．Nothavinginvited7．Inmanypartsoftheworldtheonly_______watersupplyliesbelowtheground．A．continuousB．permanentC．instantD．constant8．Heisdeterminedtoget_______oftheprofitthanhehadbeenoffered．A．tenpercentmoreB．tenmorepercentC．moretenpercentD．asmanyastenpercent9.Thetemplewasbuiltonahillside,_______wasapleasant，windingvalley．A．bywhichB．underwhichC．belowwhichD．downwhich10．Iwouldhavegonewithyou，butI_______tootired．A．wasB．hadbeenC．mustbeD．musthavebeen11．Markoftenattemptstoescape_______wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations．A．havingbeenfinedB．tohavebeenfinedC．tobefinedD．beingfined12．Wedidn'tknowhistelephonenumber；otherwisewe_______him.A．wouldhavetelephonedB．musthavetelephonedC．wouldtelephoneD．hadtelephoned13．ThatwassoseriousamatterthatIhadnochoicebut_______thepolice.A．calledinB．callinginC．callinD．tocallin14．Theytook_______measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.A．fruitfulB．beneficialC．validD．effective15．Untilthen，hisfamily__________fromhimforsixmonths.A．didn'thearB．hasn'tbeenhearingC．hasn'theardD．hadn'theardⅡ．完形填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)Fillineachblankinthepassagewiththemostlikelyanswer．(15points)ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury．Earlyinthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet．MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown．Thisstreetwas16onbothsideswithmanyvariousbusinesses．Here，shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise：clothing,furniture，hardware，groceries．17，someshopsoffered18．Theseshopsincludeddrugstores，restaurants，shoerepairstores，andbarberorhairdressingshops．19inthe1950s，achangebeganto20．ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet21toofewparkingplaceswere22shoppers．Becausethestreetswerecrowded，merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces23thecitylimits．Openspaceiswhattheircardrivingcustomersneeded．Andopenspaceiswhattheygotwhenthefirstshoppingcenterwasbuilt．Shoppingcenters，orrathermalls，24asacollectionofsmallnewstores25crowdedcitycenters．Attractedbyhundredsoffreeparkingspace，customersweredrawnawayfrom26areastooutlyingmalls．Andthegrowing27ofshoppingcentersled28tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores．29thelate1970s，manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves．Inadditiontoprovidingtheconvenienceofonestopshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks，30benches，fountains，andoutdoorentertainment.16．A．builtB．designedC．intendedD．lined17．A．ApartfromB．HoweverC．InadditionD．Aswell18．A．medicalcareB．foodC．cosmeticsD．services19．A．SuddenlyB．AbruptlyC．ContrarilyD．But20．A．betakingplaceB．takeplaceC．betakenplaceD．havetakenplace21．A．whileB．yetC．thoughD．andthen22．A．availableforB．availabletoC．usedbyD．readyfor23．A．overB．fromC．outofD．outside24．A．startedB．foundedC．setupD．organized25．A．outofB．awayfromC．nexttoD．near26．A．innerB．centralC．shoppingD．downtown27．A．distinctionB．fameC.popularityD．1iking28．A．onB．inturnC．byturnsD．further29．A．ByB．DuringC．InD．Towards30．A．becauseofB．andC．withD．providedⅢ．难句释义。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Choosetheclosestparaphrasedversionforeachofthesentencesoritalicizedparts．(10points)31．Iattendedthefuneralwiththemandsatthroughitwithalumpofcoldleadinmychestandabigresolutiongrowingthroughme．A．Throughoutthefuneral，Iwasfilledwithsadness．B．Thesadatmosphereofthefuneralalmostchokedme．C．AtthefuneralIfeltascoldasleadfrombeginningtoend．D．AllthetimeIsatatthefuneralwithaheartasheavyaslead．32．Idon'tthinkI'dhavedaredtoapproachyouifyou'dlookedtheleastbitasIalwaysimagined．A．IfyouhadbeenmorehandsomeIwouldn'thavehadthecouragetocomeoverandspeaktoyou．B．IfIhadfoundyouashandsomeasIhadalwaysimagined，Iwouldn'thavespokentoyou.C．ItwasonlywhenIfoundyoudidn'tlooksmartatallthatIdecidedtospeaktoyou．D．ItwasonlywhenIfoundyoulesshandsomethatIwasthatIhavethecouragetospeaktoyou．33．WhenHughiecameinhefoundTrevorputtingthefinishingtouchestoawonderfullife-sizepictureofabeggar-man.A．TrevorwasaddingsomedecorationsB．Trevorwasmakingsomecorrection．C．TrevorhadjustcheckedafewdetailsD．Trevorhadalmostfinishedthepicture34．ThebeautyofourcountryoratleastallofitssouthofNorthScotlandisashardtodefineasitiseasytoenjoy．A．Thebeautyofourcountryiseasytoenjoybutdifficulttodescribe．B．Itisdifficultbothtostatethebeautyofourcountryandtoreallyappreciateit．C．Itismoredifficulttoreallyappreciatethebeautyofourcountrythantogiveitadefinition．D．Todiscoverthebeautyofourcountryrequiresmuchintelligence,buttodefineitisadifferentmatter.35．Thatdidnotanswer；thesherrywasalittletoodry．A．Hiseffortsofsellingsherryprovedafailure；thesherrywasnotmoistenough．B．Nobodyansweredhishawking；peopledidnotbuyhissherrybecauseitwastoodry．C．Histrailofsellingsherrydidnotprovideasolution；hesoonbecametiredofitagain．D．Hedidnotgetmoneyinthisbusiness；thesherrydriedoutandhehadnothingtosell．36．Nothingwastoogoodforthatchild(Laura)．A．Lauradeservedwhateverherparentsdidforher．B．Laurawasaspoiltchildandshewashardtoplease．C．Lauranevertookherparents’loveandcareforgranted．D．Laurawasuntouchednomatterwhatherparentsdidforher．37．Noonereallyexpectsavacationtriptoproduceaclosefriend．A．Noteveryonebelievesthatpeopletheymeetduringaholidaytripcouldbecomeclosefriends．B．Noteveryonethinksclosefriendshipcanbedevelopedamongfellowtravelersduringavacationtrip．C．Peopleeverywherearesoeagerforfriendshipthattheywanttomakeclosefriendsduringavacationtrip．D．Thoughtheymayhopeso．Peopledon’tthinkitispossibletoformclosefriendshipduringaholidaytrip．38．Childisabelievingcreature．Cliffundoubtedlybelievedthem．A．Achildalwayswantsadultstobelievehim．B．Achildreadilyacceptswhatadultssay．C．Achildneverrejectswhatadultstellhimtodo．D．Achildneverthinksthatadultscanberight．39．Theherocreatedhimself；thecelebrityiscreatedbythemedia．A．Theherowasadmiredforwhattheyhaddoneforsociety；thecelebrityburstontothescenebytheworkofthemedia．B．Theheromadeitthroughtheirownefforts；thecelebrityachievesfamebecauseofhisgoodrelationswiththemedia．C．Theheroofthepastwasactive；today'scelebrityispassive．D．Theheropublicizedhimself；thecelebrityispublicizedbythemedia40．Instricttruthaninventionisalmostneverthesoleproductofanyonemind．A．Itistruethatnoinventionissointelligentandcompetentthathecanhituponagoodideaalone．B．Precisely,noproductcanbeperfectedbythesoleinventor；ittakesmorethanonemantodothejob．C．Strictlyspeaking，nearlyallinventionsaretheresultofthecombinedeffortofmanypeople．D．Truly,ifinventorswanttocreatesomethingwonderfultheymustputtheirmindstogetherⅣ．阅读理解。阅读短文，根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)Readthetwopassagesandanswerthequestions．(20points)Passage1Britainalmostmorethananyothercountryintheworldmustseriouslyfacetheproblemofbuildingupwards，thatistosayofaccommodatingaconsiderableproportionofitspopulationinhighblocksofflats．ItissaidthattheEnglishmanobjectstothistypeofexistence，butifthecaseissuch,hedoesinfactdifferfromtheinhabitantsofmostcountriesoftheworldtoday．Inthepastourownblocksofflatshavebeenassociatedwiththelower-incomegroupsandtheyhavelackedtheobviousprovisions，suchascentralheating，constanthotwatersupply,electricallyoperatedliftsfromtoptobottom，aswellassuchdetails，importantnotwithstanding(然而)，aseasyfacilitiesfordisposalofdustandrubbishandstorageplacesforbabycarriagesonthegroundfloor,playgroundsforchildrenonthetopofthebuildings，anddryinggroundsforwashing．Itislikelythatthedisputeregardingflatsversus(对抗)individualhouseswillcontinuetorageonforalongtimeasfarasBritainisconcerned．Anditisunfortunatethatthereshouldbehotfeelingsonbothsideswheneverthissubjectisraised．Thosewhoopposethebuildingofflatsbasetheircaseprimarilyontheassumption(设想)thateveryoneprefersanindividualhomeandgardenandonthehighcostperunitofaccommodation．Thelatterignoresthehighercostofprovidingfullservicestoascatteredcommunityandthecostinbothmoneyandtimeofthejourneystoworkforthesuburbanresident．41．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________．A．Englishpeople，likemostpeopleinothercountries，dislikelivinginflatsB．peopleinmostcountriesoftheworldtodayarenotopposedtolivinginflatsC．peopleinBritainareforcedtomoveintohighblocksofflatsD．modernflatsstillfailtoprovidethenecessaryfacilitiesforliving42．WhatissaidabouttheblocksofflatsbuiltinthepastinBritain?A．Theyweremostlyinhabitedbypeoplewhodidnotearnmuch．B．Theywereusuallynotlargeenoughtoaccommodatebigfamilies．C．Theyweresoldtopeoplebeforenecessaryfacilitieswereinstalled．D．Theyprovidedplaygroundforchildrenonthetopofthebuildings．43.Theword“rage”means“________”．A．beignoredB．developwithgreatforceC．encouragepeoplegreatlyD．beinfashion44．Somepeopleopposethebuildingofflatsbecause__________．A．thelivingexpensesforeachindividualfamilyarehigherB．itinvolveshighercostcomparedwiththebuildingofhousesC．theybelievepeopleliketoliveinhouseswithgardensD.thedisposalofrubbishremainsaproblemforthoselivinginflats45．Theauthormentionsthatpeoplewholiveinsuburbanhouses__________．A．donothaveaccesstoeasyfacilitiesbecausetheyliveawayfromthecityB．havetopayalotofmoneytoemploypeopletodoserviceworkC．takelongertimetoknoweachotherbecausetheyareascatteredcommunityD．havetospendmoremoneyandtimetravelingtoworkeverydayPassage2Manyayoungpersontellsmehewantstobeawriter．Ialwaysencouragesuchpeople，butalsoexplainthatthere'sabigdifferencebetween“beingawriter”andwriting．Inmostcasestheseindividualsaredreamingofwealthandfame，notthelonghoursaloneatatypewriter．“You'vegottowanttowrite，”Isaytothem，“notwanttobeawriter”．Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoorpayingaffair．Foreverywriterkissedbyfortunetherearethousandsmorewhoselongingisneverrewarded．WhenIlefta20-yearcareerintheU．S．CoastGuardtobecomeafreelancewriter(自由撰稿人)，Ihadnoprospectsatall.WhatIdidhavewasafriendwhofoundmeinmyroominaNewYorkapartmentbuilding．Itdidn'tevenmatterthatitwascoldandhadnobathroom．Iimmediatelyboughtausedmanualtypewriterandfeltlikeagenuinewriter．Afterayearorso，however,Istillhadn'tgottenabreakandbegantodoubtmyself．Itwassohardtosellastorythatbarelymadeenoughtoeat．ButIknewIwantedtowrite．Ihaddreamedaboutitforyears．Iwasn'tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodiewondering．Whatif?Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetestevenenoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearoffailure．ThisistheShadowlandofhope，andanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere．46．Thepassageismeantto________．A．warnyoungpeopleofthehardshipsthatasuccessfulwriterhastoexperienceB．adviseyoungpeopletogiveuptheirideaofbecomingaprofessionalwriterC．showyoungpeopleit'sunrealisticforawritertopursuewealthandfameD．encourageyoungpeopletopursueawritingcareer47．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A．Genuinewritersoftenfindtheirworkinterestingandrewarding．B．Awriter'ssuccessdependsonluckratherthanoneffort．C．Famouswritersusuallyliveinpovertyandisolation．D．Thechancesforawritertobecomesuccessfularesmall．48．Whydidtheauthorbegintodoubthimselfafterthefirstyearofhiswritingcareer?A．Hewasn'tabletoproduceasinglebook．B．Hehadn'tseenachangeforbetterlife．C．Hewasn'tabletohavearestforawholeyear．D．Hefoundhisdreamwouldnevercometrue．49．“…peoplewhodiewondering．Whatif?”refersto“those_______”．A．whothinktoomuchofthedarksideoflifeB．whoregretgivinguptheircareerhalfwayC．whothinkalotwithoutmakingadecisionD．whoarefullofimaginationevenupondeath50．“Shadowland”inthelastsentencerefersto_______．A．thewonderlandoneoftendreamsaboutB．thebrightfuturethatoneislookingforwardtoC．thestateofuncertaintybeforeone'sfinalgoalisreachedD．aworldthatexistsonlyinone'simagination．V．词形转换。将括号里提供的词转换成适当的词形填入答题纸上相应的位置。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswitha(compound)wordderivedfromtheone(s)giveninbrackets．(10points)51．Ifwedon'tstartoutnow,wemustrisk_______thetrain．(miss)52．Ittookheracoupleofhoursto______________thenewwordsinthetext．(memory)53．Anew_______drughasbeendevelopedrecently．(cancer)54．Gandhiwasfamousforhis_______andnegotiationpolicy．(violent)55．Hewasvery_______tohiswifeinallways．(help)56．Hissudden_______kepthiminBeijingforthreemonths．(ill)57．_______helpsonetogoforward．(modest)58．Theprofessorgaveavery_______lectureonthemarketeconomyyesterday．(inform)59．Neverindulgein_______asit'sharmfultoyourhealth．(drink)60．It’sonlya(n)_______meeting，andyoudon’thavetobeinfulldress．(formal)Ⅵ．句子翻译。将下列句子译成英语，译文写在答题纸上相应的位置。(本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish．(15points)61．我只不过是想关心别人，也希望受到他人的关心，我的要求并不过分。62．在中国一般的城市家庭由三个成员组成父亲、母亲和孩子。63．母亲从不屈服于在我成长过程中遇到的困难。64．那次不寻常的经历使鲍勃变成一个耐心、宽容的人。65．“置于儿童不能拿到之处。”Ⅶ．作文。根据所学的一篇课文，写出150字左右的短文。(本大题共1小题，共15分)Writeashortcompositionofabout150wordsbasedononeofthetextsyouhavelearnt．(15points)66．“Everystudentshouldregularlyexperiencethe‘Aha!’whensomethingyouneverunderstood，orsomethingyouneverknewwasamystery,becomesclear．”

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