真题训练：英语（二）阅读理解专项练习试题及答案

真题训练：英语（二）阅读理解专项练习试题及答案,阅读理解专项练习：Inrecentyearsmanycompaniesoftheworldhavebeenfacedwiththeproblemofhowtomaketheirworkersmoreproductive.Someexpertsclaimtheansweristomakejobsmorevaried.Butdomorevariedjobsleadtogreaterproductivity?Thereisevidencetosuggestthatwhilevarietycertainlymakestheworker’slifemoreenjoyable,itdoesnotactuallymakehimworkharder.Asfarasincreasingproductivityisconcerned,varietyisnotanimportantfactor.Otherexpertsfeelthatgivingtheworkerfreedomtodohisjobinhisownwayisimportantandthereisnodoubtthatthisistrue.Theproblemisthatthiskindoffreedomcannoteasilybegiveninthemodernfactorywithitscomplicatedmachineswhichmustbeusedinafixedway.Thuswhilefreedomofchoicemaybeimportant,thereisusuallyverylittlethatcanbedonetocreateit.Anotherimportantconsiderationishowmucheachworkercontributestotheproductheismaking.Inmostfactoriestheworkerseesonlyonesmallpartoftheproduct.Somecarfactoriesarenowexperimentingwithhavingmanysmallproductionlinesratherthanonelargeone,sothateachworkercontributesmoretotheproductionofthecarsonhisline.Itwouldseemthatnotonlyisthedegreeofworkers’contributionanimportantfactor,therefore,butitisalsoonewecandosomethingabout.Towhatextentdoesmoremoneyleadtogreaterproductivity?Theworkersthemselvescertainlythinkthisisimportant.Butperhapstheywantmoremoneyonlybecausetheworktheydoissoboring.Moneyjustletsthemenjoytheirsparetimemore.Asimilarargumentmayexplaindemandsforshorterworkinghours.Perhapsifwesucceedinmakingtheirjobsmoreinteresting,theywillneitherwantmoremoney,norwillshorterworkinghoursbesoimportanttothem.21.Accordingtothewriter,varietyenablesaworkerto_____.A.undertakegreaterresponsibilitiesB.workinhisownwaymorefreelyC.fulfillhisjobrequirementsbetterD.derivemoreenjoymentfromlife22.Thepassageismainlyabouthowto____.A.ensureworkers’rightofchoiceB.meetworker’sneedforvarietyC.promoteworkers’competitionD.improveworkers’performance23.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat,comparedwithlargeproductionlines,smalleronesgiveworkers____.A.aclearerpictureofessentialfactorsB.astrongersenseofaccomplishmentC.agreatervarietyofinterestingtasksD.abetterideaofthemodernindustry24.Accordingtothewriter,higherpaycan____.A.makeupforlongerworkinghoursB.maketiringworkmoreinterestingC.helpworkerstolivemorehappilyD.helptocreategreaterproductivity25.Welearnfromthepassagethatfreedomofchoice____.A.canhardlyfunctioninaflexiblemannerB.ishardlyavailableinthemodernfactoryC.ishardlyseenaseffectivebycompaniesD.canhardlyleadtoincreasedproductivity答案：21-25：CDBCA

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